The short answer
The short answer
Window work in pre-1978 housing can disturb painted surfaces and create hazardous lead dust. EPA's RRP program covers window replacement performed for compensation in covered housing, so homeowners should ask how the property and affected components will be evaluated and how required lead-safe practices will be documented.
Next-step priority: Prompt Assessment.
Observable signs
- The home may have been built before 1978.
- Painted sash, stops, trim, sill, or wall surfaces may be disturbed.
- Paint condition alone does not determine whether lead is present.
Possible explanations
- Lead-based paint may be present on affected components
- Documentation may establish that affected surfaces are lead-free
- Federal or authorized state program requirements may apply
Safe checks
- Determine the home's construction year from reliable records when possible.
- Ask prospective firms about current EPA or authorized-state certification and the planned work practices.
- Request required education and documentation before work begins.
What not to attempt
- Do not sand, scrape, cut, burn, or demolish painted window components based on this page.
- Do not rely on appearance to rule lead in or out.
- Do not treat a general contractor claim as proof of current lead-safe certification.
Repair and replacement signals
Signals to discuss for repair
- A limited repair is appropriate and all applicable lead-safe requirements for disturbed surfaces are still addressed.
Signals to discuss for replacement
- Replacement is otherwise appropriate and the lead-safe scope is documented by a qualified provider.
What a professional may check
- Property and component age
- Testing or lead-free documentation when used
- Firm and renovator certification
- Containment, cleaning, verification, and occupant protection
Common questions
Common questions
Does the RRP rule cover paid window replacement in pre-1978 housing?
EPA states that window replacement is a covered activity in covered pre-1978 housing unless applicable lead-free documentation or another rule exclusion applies. Homeowners should use current EPA or authorized-state guidance for the project.
Sources
Sources
- Renovation, Repair and Painting Program for Consumers — U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
- Renovation, Repair and Painting Program for Contractors — U.S. Environmental Protection Agency